Structured Water Research & Evidence

Exploring the Science Behind Water Structure

At Natural Action, we believe consumers deserve transparency when exploring structured water. While interest in water structuring continues to grow, it is important to distinguish between established scientific principles, emerging research, and personal experience.

Natural Action references research from several scientific fields—including water crystallography, interfacial (Exclusion Zone) water, vortex flow dynamics, mineral interactions, and the behavior of water under different environmental conditions. These areas continue to evolve as researchers learn more about one of nature's most complex molecules.

This page compiles the research we reference and our position on scientific validation.


Our Position on Structured Water Research

Water is far more dynamic than the simple H₂O formula often suggests.

Over the past several decades, researchers have explored how water behaves differently depending on:

  • Surface interactions

  • Flow patterns

  • Electrical charge

  • Mineral contact

  • Temperature

  • Pressure

  • Light exposure

  • Biological environments

Natural Action's technology is inspired by these natural principles.

Our products are designed to encourage water to move through engineered vortex pathways while interacting with carefully selected natural materials. The goal is to emulate some of the conditions found in nature, such as flowing mountain streams and springs.

We recognize that structured water remains an emerging area of scientific research. While many physical properties of water are well documented, additional large-scale human clinical research is needed to fully understand how commercially structured water may influence hydration or other biological processes.


Water Crystallography Research

One of the most visually compelling areas of structured water research involves water crystallography.

Researcher Veda Austin has documented thousands of frozen water crystal images under controlled photographic conditions. Her work explores how water crystal formations may change after exposure to different environmental conditions, intentions, sounds, frequencies, and water structuring technologies.

Natural Action has participated in crystallography testing comparing:

  • Untreated water

  • Water passed through Natural Action Revitalizers

These comparisons have shown visible differences in crystal organization within the testing method used.

While crystallography is not universally accepted as proof of biological performance, it offers a fascinating visual way to study changes in frozen water structures.

Crystal Comparison Gallery

Include:

  • Before Natural Action

  • After Natural Action

  • Multiple water source comparisons

  • Independent crystallography images 

Read Crystallography and Visual Evidence


Exclusion Zone (EZ) Water Research

Perhaps the most influential scientific work connected to structured water comes from Dr. Gerald Pollack, Professor of Bioengineering at the University of Washington.

His research investigates what he calls the Fourth Phase of Water, also known as Exclusion Zone (EZ) Water.

Unlike ordinary liquid water, EZ water forms next to hydrophilic surfaces and demonstrates unique physical characteristics, including:

  • Greater molecular organization

  • Charge separation

  • Different optical properties

  • Exclusion of many dissolved particles

Pollack's laboratory has published numerous peer-reviewed papers describing these observations.

Although EZ water research does not specifically validate commercial structured water devices, it demonstrates that water can organize into measurable structures under certain conditions.

Learn More


Water Structure and Hexagonal Water

Researchers have long investigated hydrogen bonding and molecular organization within water.

Terms such as:

  • Structured water

  • Hexagonal water

  • Ordered water

  • Interfacial water

  • Cluster organization

are often used when discussing how water molecules interact.

It is important to understand that these terms are not always used consistently across scientific literature.

Natural Action does not claim our products permanently convert all water into "hexagonal water."

Instead, our technology is designed to encourage organized flow conditions inspired by naturally moving water.


Vortex Flow and Natural Water Movement

In nature, water rarely travels in straight lines.

Mountain streams, rivers, waterfalls, and springs constantly create:

  • Spirals

  • Swirls

  • Turbulence

  • Oxygenation

  • Pressure variation

These natural vortex patterns have fascinated engineers and scientists for generations.

Natural Action's internal flow paths are engineered to create controlled vortex movement as water passes through each revitalizer.

Our approach is inspired by observations from nature rather than chemical treatment.


Quartz, Shungite and Natural Mineral Interactions

Natural Action incorporates carefully selected natural materials into specific products.

These include:

Ancient Quartz

Quartz has long been studied for its piezoelectric properties—the ability to generate an electrical potential when mechanical stress is applied.

Quartz is widely used in:

  • Precision electronics

  • Timekeeping

  • Sensors

  • Scientific instruments

Shungite

Shungite is a naturally occurring carbon-rich mineral that has been investigated for its unique physical and chemical properties.

Researchers continue exploring its:

  • Carbon structure

  • Mineral composition

  • Surface characteristics

Natural Action uses these materials as part of our overall engineering philosophy inspired by natural systems.

Explore More about Ancient Quartz and Shungite


Filtration and Structuring Work Together

Water quality begins with removing unwanted contaminants.

Water structure focuses on how water behaves after filtration.

Natural Action recommends using appropriate filtration whenever contaminants such as chlorine, PFAS, heavy metals, pesticides, or microplastics may be present.

Many of our systems combine:

  • Advanced filtration

  • Water revitalization

These two approaches are complementary—not interchangeable.


Research We Reference

Water Behavior

Water Crystallography

Flow Dynamics

  • Vortex hydrodynamics

  • Laminar vs. turbulent flow

  • Natural spring hydrology

Materials Research

  • Quartz piezoelectric properties

  • Carbon-based mineral research

  • Surface-water interactions


Natural Action Educational Resources

To help customers understand the science behind our products, we provide ongoing educational resources, including:

  • Structured Water Learning Center

  • Product technology pages

  • Educational blog articles

  • Recorded webinars

  • Members Portal presentations

  • Product comparison guides

  • Scientific references used throughout our website

If you are a Natural Action customer, additional educational webinars and technical discussions are available inside the Members Portal.


Frequently Asked Questions

Is structured water scientifically proven?

Structured water is an emerging field of research.

Scientists have published research on interfacial water, Exclusion Zone (EZ) water, hydrogen bonding, vortex flow, and water behavior under different conditions. However, large-scale human clinical studies evaluating commercial structured water devices remain limited.

Natural Action believes consumers should understand both the promising research and the current limitations.


Is structured water pseudoscience?

This is a common question.

Some aspects of structured water remain controversial, particularly claims that extend beyond available evidence.

At the same time, research from scientists such as Dr. Gerald Pollack has demonstrated that water can exhibit organized behavior under specific conditions.

Natural Action does not claim that structured water is a medical treatment. Instead, we present the available research openly, explain where evidence is strong or emerging, and encourage customers to review the science for themselves.


Does Natural Action claim medical benefits?

No.

Natural Action water revitalizers are designed to support the natural properties of water through engineered flow dynamics inspired by nature.

They are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.


Why does Natural Action discuss crystallography?

Crystallography provides a visual method for comparing frozen water samples under controlled conditions.

While these images are not considered proof of health outcomes, they offer one way to observe differences in water crystal formation and are part of the broader conversation about water structure.


Can I read the research myself?

Absolutely.

We encourage everyone to explore the original research, review peer-reviewed publications, compare viewpoints, and make informed decisions.

Below are several excellent starting points.


Recommended Reading

Dr. Gerald Pollack – Pollack Laboratory
https://www.pollacklab.org/

University of Washington – Pollack Laboratory
https://faculty.washington.edu/ghp/

The Fourth Phase of Water
https://www.amazon.com/Fourth-Phase-Water-Beyond-Liquid/dp/0962689548

Veda Austin
https://www.vedaaustin.com/

Natural Action Learning Center
https://naturalaction.com/pages/what-is-structured-water-the-science-behind-natures-most-important-molecule

Natural Action Blog
https://naturalaction.com/blogs/blog


Scientific Transparency

Natural Action supports open discussion and continued research into water behavior.

We believe consumers benefit from understanding both established science and emerging discoveries. As additional peer-reviewed research becomes available, we will continue updating this resource to reflect the latest evidence.


Important Disclaimer

The information on this page is provided for educational purposes only.

The studies discussed explore water behavior, molecular organization, flow dynamics, crystallography, and related scientific concepts. Consumer structured water devices are not FDA-approved medical devices and are not proven to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent disease. The observations and experiences described throughout this website are based on emerging scientific research, engineering principles inspired by nature, laboratory observations, and customer experiences. Individual experiences may vary.